Frequently Asked Questions

1136. Can U.S. persons purchase bonds issued by the Government of Venezuela or Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PdVSA) prior to August 25, 2017 on the secondary market?

Yes. On October 18, 2023, OFAC issued amended General Licenses (GLs) 3I and 9H , to remove the restriction that any divestment by U.S. persons of holdings in GL 3I Bonds (as defined in GL 3I and FAQ 662 ) or PdVSA Securities (as defined in GL 9H and FAQ 661 ) must be to non-U.S. persons. GL 3I… Read more

1137. For purposes of General License (GL) 45B, “Authorizing Certain Repatriation Transactions Involving Consorcio Venezolano de Industrias Aeronáuticas y Servicios Aéreos, S.A.,” what countries are included in the “Western Hemisphere”?

For the purposes of GL 45B, OFAC considers the term “Western Hemisphere” to mean those countries and areas identified by the Department of State on its website as comprising the Western Hemisphere. Please see: Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs - United States Department of State. Date updated… Read more

1141. Does Venezuela General License (GL) 45B authorize U.S. persons to provide certain services, including refueling services, repair, and maintenance, to blocked Conviasa aircraft that are carrying out flights for the exclusive purpose of repatriating Venezuelan nationals from a third country in the Western Hemisphere to Venezuela?

Yes. Date updated: March 01, 2024 …

1123. In Crystallex Int’l Corp. v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, 17-mc-00151 (D. Del.), the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware has entered a Sale Procedures Order with respect to certain shares in PDV Holding (PDVH) to satisfy a U.S. district court judgment confirming an arbitral award against Venezuela. May persons participate in or comply with steps relating to a judicial sale of such shares?

OFAC will not take enforcement action against any individuals or entities for participating in, facilitating, or complying with the prefatory steps set out in the court’s Sale Procedures Order, or for engaging in transactions that are ordinarily incident and necessary to participating in,… Read more

1124. I am a party seeking to enforce bondholder rights to the shares of CITGO Holding serving as collateral for the Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PdVSA) 2020 8.5 percent bond, pending the outcome of ongoing litigation. How can I preserve or enforce my bondholder rights consistent with the Venezuela Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR part 591 (VSR)?

OFAC will not take enforcement action against any person for taking steps to preserve the ability to enforce bondholder rights to the CITGO shares serving as collateral for the PdVSA 2020 8.5 percent bond (see also OFAC Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) 1123 ; General License 42 and OFAC FAQ 1125… Read more

1125. I am a creditor of the Government of Venezuela, Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PdVSA), or a PdVSA subsidiary. Do I need an OFAC license to negotiate the settlement of claims related to assets of the Government of Venezuela or PdVSA?

Venezuela General License (GL) 42 generally authorizes transactions prohibited by the Venezuela Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR part 591 (VSR), that are ordinarily incident and necessary to the negotiation of settlement agreements with the IV National Assembly, its Delegated Commission, an IV… Read more

1218. How is Treasury planning to implement the President’s February 26 announcement on energy-related authorizations in Venezuela?

Treasury is preparing to take action to wind-down General License 41 and other specific licenses as appropriate. We will issue additional guidance to assist implementation concurrent with any changes to the …

1167. How does Venezuela General License (GL) 45B differ from Venezuela GL 45A?

On February 29, 2024, OFAC issued Venezuela GL 45B , “Authorizing Certain Repatriation Transactions Involving Consorcio Venezolano de Industrias Aeronáuticas y Servicios Aéreos, S.A.,” which narrowed the scope of transactions previously authorized by GL 45A. GL 45B no longer authorizes… Read more

1230. Can an entity that is not an "established U.S. entity" be involved in transactions authorized by Venezuela General License (GL) 46?

Yes. Non-U.S. persons may engage in transactions or provide services that are ordinarily incident and necessary to the established U.S. entity’s transactions authorized by GL 46. Such activities or ancillary services could include: providing transportation and logistics services to an established U… Read more

1229. Venezuela General License (GL) 46 authorizes certain activity by an "established U.S. entity." What is an "established U.S. entity" for purposes of GL 46?

For purposes of GL 46, the term "established U.S. entity" means any entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States on or before January 29, 2025. GL 46 is designed to help ensure that the oil exported from Venezuela will be through legitimate and… Read more

Frequently Asked Questions

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