Frequently Asked Questions

808. Do I need a specific license from OFAC to file a suit in U.S. court against a person designated or blocked pursuant to Venezuela-related sanctions? Does a U.S. court, or its personnel, need a specific license from OFAC to hear such a case?

No. A specific license from OFAC is not required to initiate or continue U.S. legal proceedings against a person designated or blocked pursuant to the Venezuela Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR part 591 (VSR), or for a U.S. court, or its personnel, to hear such a case. Similarly, creditors may file… Read more

854. What does General License 38 authorize?

On November 30, 2020, OFAC designated CEIEC pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13692 for its role in undermining democracy in Venezuela. Concurrent with this action, OFAC issued Venezuela General License (GL) 38 (“Authorizing the Wind Down of Transactions Involving CEIEC”). GL 38 authorizes U.S.… Read more

834. What does General License 37 authorize?

On June 18, 2020, OFAC designated pursuant to E.O. 13850 , among other entities and individuals, two entities for operating in the oil sector of the Venezuelan economy and identified two vessels owned by these entities as blocked property. Concurrent with this action, OFAC issued General License (… Read more

651. What happened to the Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PdVSA) bonds, or bonds issued by any entity directly or indirectly owned 50 percent or more by PdVSA, that were previously included in the Annex to General License 3?

Bonds issued by PdVSA or any entity in which it owns, directly or indirectly, a 50 percent or greater interest that was previously listed in the Annex to General License 3 (this content is no longer available) (which has been superseded by General License 3B (this content is no longer available))… Read more

652. Is it permissible for mutual funds and exchange traded funds (collectively, “funds”) that are U.S. persons to buy, sell, or otherwise engage in transactions related to debt, equity, or other holdings in an entity that appears on OFAC’s List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDN List), or of an entity owned 50 percent or more, individually or in the aggregate, by an individual or entity on the SDN List?

No. A fund that is a U.S. person may not buy, sell, or otherwise engage in transactions related to debt, equity, or other holdings in blocked persons and must block such holdings, unless authorized by OFAC via general or specific license. A U.S. fund that contains such blocked holdings generally is… Read more

653. I am the manager of a Synthetic Exchange Traded Fund (ETF), which tracks a basket of debt, equity or other holdings in order to provide a return approximating the returns on that basket, but which does not actually hold the underlying debt, equity, or other holdings contained in the basket. May I continue to offer such funds, and may U.S. persons trade in shares of these funds, if the underlying basket being tracked contains holdings in an entity or entities that appear on OFAC’s List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDN List), or of an entity owned 50 percent or more, individually or in the aggregate, by an individual or entity on the SDN List?

Yes, so long as the underlying basket being tracked includes less than a predominant share by value of debt, equity, or other holdings in blocked persons. U.S. and non-U.S. persons may continue to constitute, offer, and trade in funds that include only synthetic risk in debt, equity, or other… Read more

654. With regard to Venezuela-related General License 11, “Authorizing Certain Activities Necessary to Maintenance or Wind Down of Operations or Existing Contracts with Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A.,” are U.S. financial institutions required to reject funds transfers involving both Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PdVSA) or entities owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by PdVSA, and a non-U.S. entity located in a country other than the United States or Venezuela?

General License 11 authorizes, with certain exceptions, U.S. person employees of non-U.S. entities located in a country other than the United States or Venezuela to engage in transactions and activities prohibited by Executive Order 13850 that are ordinarily incident and necessary to the… Read more

505. If an official of the Government of Venezuela is designated as a Specially Designated National (SDN), does that mean that the Government of Venezuela is blocked? What are the prohibitions on U.S. persons dealing with a designated government official?

No. The designation of an official of the Government of Venezuela does not mean that the government itself is also blocked. The prohibitions apply to transactions or dealings only with the individuals and entities whose property and interests in property are blocked. However, U.S. persons should be… Read more

507. For purposes of Executive Order (E.O.) 13808 is Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PdVSA) considered part of the Government of Venezuela?

Yes, but prohibitions on dealing in new debt vary based on whether the entity involved is a PdVSA entity or another part of the Government of Venezuela. Subsection 1 (a)(i) of E.O. 13808 prohibits engaging in transactions related to, providing financing for, or otherwise dealing in debt if (1) that… Read more

508. What do the prohibitions in Executive Order (E.O) .13808 mean? Are they blocking actions?

No. E.O. 13808 , as amended by E.O. 13857 , does not authorize the blocking of property. E.O. 13808, however, should be read in conjunction with other Venezuela-related authorities, such as the E.O. 13884 , which blocks the Government of Venezuela, and E.O. 13850, as amended, under which certain… Read more

Frequently Asked Questions

Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence