Frequently Asked Questions

511. For purposes of Executive Order (E.O.) 13808, what does OFAC interpret to be debt and equity? Can U.S. financial institutions continue to maintain correspondent accounts and process U.S. dollar-clearing transactions for the entities subject to these sanctions?

511 … The term debt includes bonds, loans, extensions of credit, loan guarantees, letters of credit, drafts, bankers acceptances, discount notes or bills, or commercial paper. The term equity includes stocks, share issuances, depositary receipts, or any other evidence of title or ownership. The… Read more

553. For purposes of E.O. 13808, what is “new debt”?

553 … OFAC considers “new debt” to be debt created on or after August 25, 2017. See FAQ 511 for examples of “debt,” which includes loans and extensions of credit. OFAC does not consider debt that was created prior to August 25, 2017 to be “new debt” for purposes of E.O. 13808 so long as the terms… Read more

512. Why is OFAC imposing sanctions and issuing general licenses specific to bonds and other securities?

512 … The Government of Venezuela is selling assets for much less than they are worth at the expense of the Venezuelan people and using proceeds from these sales to enrich supporters of the regime. Bonds and other securities are among the assets being sold. The prohibitions and related general… Read more

513. Do the prohibitions imposed pursuant to E.O. 13808 and subsequent Venezuela-related E.O.s also extend to entities owned 50 percent or more by the Government of Venezuela?

513 … In general, yes. These prohibitions apply to transactions related to the Government of Venezuela, which is defined in E.O. 13808 to include all entities owned or controlled by the Government of Venezuela. This would normally include entities owned 50 percent or more by the Government of… Read more

554. For debt created on or after August 25, 2017, are U.S. persons permitted to accept payment from PdVSA or other segments of the Government of Venezuela if payment for a debt is not received within the applicable period specified in E.O. 13808 (90 days for PdVSA, 30 days for other segments of the Government of Venezuela)?

554 … No, absent a specific license or other authorization from OFAC. As explained in FAQ 553 , debt – which includes extensions of credit for sales of goods or services – created on or after August 25, 2017 constitutes “new debt,” and E.O. 13808 prohibits U.S. persons and persons within the United… Read more

564. For purposes of Executive Order (E.O.) 13827. Taking Additional Steps to Deal with the Situation in Venezuela" of March 19 2018, are the “petro” and “petro-gold” considered a “digital currency, digital coin, or digital token” that was issued by, for, or on behalf of the Government of Venezuela on or after January 9, 2018?

564 … Answer: Yes. … For purposes of Executive Order (E.O.) 13827. Taking Additional Steps to Deal with the Situation in Venezuela" of March 19 2018, are the “petro” and “petro-gold” considered a “digital currency, digital coin, or digital token” that was issued by, for, or on behalf of the… Read more

514. If a U.S. person entered into a revolving credit facility or long-term loan arrangement for the Government of Venezuela prior to the sanctions effective date, what are the restrictions under E.O. 13808 on drawdowns from that facility? Do all drawdowns and disbursements pursuant to the parent agreement need to carry repayment terms of 90 days or less (for PdVSA) or 30 days or less (for the rest of the Government of Venezuela)?

514 … If a U.S. person entered into a long-term credit facility or loan agreement prior to August 25, 2017, drawdowns and disbursements with repayment terms of 90 days or less (for PdVSA) or 30 days or less (for the rest of the Government of Venezuela) are not prohibited. Drawdowns and… Read more

686. What are the definitions of “iron, iron products, steel, and steel products”?

686 … The terms iron, iron products, steel, and steel products mean any raw, semi-fabricated, fabricated, or finished form of iron, iron alloy, alloy steel, non-alloy steel, ferroalloys, pig iron, and spiegeleisen of all grades, sizes, and thicknesses, whether or not clad, plated, or coated,… Read more

687. What is the definition of the “aluminum sector of Iran”?

687 … The term aluminum sector of Iran means the mining, refining, processing, or manufacturing of aluminum or aluminum products in Iran. (31 C.F.R. § 561.332; 31 C.F.R. § 562.313). … What is the definition of the “aluminum sector of …

688. What are the definitions of “aluminum” and “aluminum products”?

688 … The terms aluminum and aluminum products mean any raw, semi-fabricated, fabricated, or finished form of aluminum or aluminum alloy of all grades, sizes, and thicknesses, including in the following forms: ores and concentrates (e.g., bauxite and alumina); unwrought aluminum including ingots,… Read more

Frequently Asked Questions

Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence